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| _ < | __/ | |_ | | | |_) | | __/ | (_| | | | | (_| |
|_| \_\ \___| \__| |_| | .__/ \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_|
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Simple Past
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Das Simple Past ist eine Zeitform der Verben in der englischen Sprache.
Die deutsche Entsprechung des Simple Past ist das PrΓ€teritum und in einem Vergleich mit einigen romanischen Sprachen entspricht es dem spanischen PretΓ©rito perfecto oder PretΓ©rito perfecto compuesto dem franzΓΆsischen PassΓ© composΓ© und dem italienischen Passato remoto.
Contents
β’ Bildung
β’ Frage
β’ Verwendung
β’ Siehe auch
β’ Quellen
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Bildung
Bei allen Personen wird einfach der Wortstamm verwendet und die Endung β-edβ angehΓ€ngt. Wenn ein β²eβ² vorhanden ist, wird nur β²dβ² angehΓ€ngt. Verben, die auf β²yβ² enden, erhalten die Endung βi+edβ:
β’ 1. Person Singular: I listened.
β’ 2. Person Singular: You listened.
β’ 3. Person Singular: He/She/It listened.
β’ 1. Person Plural: We listened.
β’ 2. Person Plural: You listened.
β’ 3. Person Plural: They listened.
Es gibt auch unregelmΓ€Γige Verben, wie zum Beispiel βto speakβ:
β’ 1. Person Singular: I spoke.
β’ 2. Person Singular: You spoke.
β’ 3. Person Singular: He/She/It spoke.
β’ 1. Person Plural: We spoke.
β’ 2. Person Plural: You spoke.
β’ 3. Person Plural: They spoke.
Die Verneinung wird mit βdid notβ (oder kurz βdidn'tβ) gebildet.
β’ 1. Person Singular: I did not speak.
β’ 2. Person Singular: You did not speak.
β’ 3. Person Singular: He/She/It did not speak.
β’ 1. Person Plural: We did not speak.
β’ 2. Person Plural: You did not speak.
β’ 3. Person Plural: They did not speak.
Frage
Bei der Frageform wird ein βdidβ vorangestellt. Speak wird danach nicht ins Simple Past gesetzt, sondern steht im Infinitiv.
β’ 1. Person Singular: Did I speak?
β’ 2. Person Singular: Did you speak?
β’ 3. Person Singular: Did he/she/it speak?
β’ 1. Person Plural: Did we speak?
β’ 2. Person Plural: Did you speak?
β’ 3. Person Plural: Did they speak?
Merke: Das Simple Past ist die erste Vergangenheit. Es drΓΌckt aus, wann etwas geschehen ist.
Verwendung
Das Simple Past wird verwendet bei:
β’ Handlungen in der Vergangenheit, die bereits abgeschlossen sind
β’ aufeinander folgenden Handlungen in der Vergangenheit
β’ eintretenden Handlungen, die im Ablauf befindliche Handlungen unterbrechen
β’ einer Handlung in der Vergangenheit, z. B. von der man weiΓ, wann sie passiert ist
AuΓerdem wird es fΓΌr den If-Satz Typ II, vgl. Bedingungssatz im Deutschen, benΓΆtigt.
Folgende WΓΆrter sind SignalwΓΆrter fΓΌr das Simple Past:
β’ yesterday
β’ two months ago
β’ in 2003
β’ Saturday
β’ first
β’ then
β’ last week
β’ when
UnregelmΓ€Γige Formen (Auswahl)
β’ to be β was/were
β’ to become β became
β’ to begin β began
β’ to bite β bit
β’ to blow β blew
β’ to break β broke
β’ to bring β brought
β’ to build β built
β’ to burn β burned/burnt
β’ to buy β bought
β’ to catch β caught
β’ to choose β chose
β’ to come β came
β’ to cost β cost
β’ to cut β cut
β’ to dig β dug
β’ to do β did
β’ to draw β drew
β’ to drink β drank
β’ to drive β drove
β’ to eat β ate
β’ to feel β felt
β’ to fall β fell
β’ to feed β fed
β’ to fight β fought
β’ to find β found
β’ to fly β flew
β’ to forbid β forebade
β’ to forget β forgot
β’ to get β got
β’ to give β gave
β’ to go β went
β’ to grow β grew
β’ to hang β hung
β’ to have β had
β’ to hear β heard
β’ to hide β hid
β’ to hit β hit
β’ to hold β held
β’ to hurt β hurt
β’ to keep β kept
β’ to know β knew
β’ to lay β laid
β’ to learn β learned/learnt
β’ to leave β left
β’ to lend β lent
β’ to let β let
β’ to lie β lay
β’ to light β lit
β’ to lose β lost
β’ to make β made
β’ to mean β meant
β’ to meet β met
β’ to overtake β overtook
β’ to pay β paid
β’ to put β put
β’ to read β read
β’ to ride β rode
β’ to ring β rang
β’ to run β ran
β’ to say β said
β’ to see β saw
β’ to sell β sold
β’ to send β sent
β’ to set β set
β’ to shine β shone
β’ to shoot β shot
β’ to show β showed (die Partizipform shown ist unregelmΓ€Γig)
β’ to shut β shut
β’ to sing β sang
β’ to sink β sank
β’ to sit β sat
β’ to sleep β slept
β’ to smell β smelled/smelt
β’ to speak β spoke
β’ to spend β spent
β’ to spill β spilt/spilled
β’ to split β split
β’ to spread β spread
β’ to steal β stole
β’ to stick β stuck
β’ to strike β struck
β’ to swim β swam
β’ to swing β swung
β’ to take β took
β’ to teach β taught
β’ to tell β told
β’ to think β thought
β’ to throw β threw
β’ to understand β understood
β’ to wake β woke
β’ to wear β wore
β’ to win β won
β’ to write β wrote
Siehe auch
Quellen
β’ Englische Zeiten (Γbersicht)
β’ Englische Zeiten (Zeitstrahl)
β’ Eine ausfΓΌhrliche Darstellung der englischen Zeiten inkl. Schaubildern
β’ Γbersicht ΓΌber die englischen Zeitformen